The School for Champions is an educational website that shows you how to achieve your dreams.

School for Champions

SfC Home > Communication >

Explanation of how dogs can interpret signals from humans better than chimps can. Also refer to gestures, signals, voice commands, understanding, wolves, selective breeding, Ron Kurtus, School for Champions. Copyright © Restrictions

Dogs Interpret Signals Better Than Chimps

by Ron Kurtus (revised 4 February 2004)

An important aspect of communication is the interpretation of the signals received. It seems that dogs can interpret signals or communication cues from humans much better than do chimpanzees.

Questions you may have include:

  • What type of signals do dogs interpret so well?
  • What is the proof of this?
  • Why should dogs do better than the smarter chimps?

This lesson will answer those questions. There is a mini-quiz near the end of the lesson.

Type of signals

Humans try to communicate with animals with verbal messages, gestures and body language.

In the case of comparing the ability of dogs and chimps to interpret such messages, it was found that dogs are able to glean information from subtle hand gestures and even a human glance. On the other hand, chimps remained clueless in the same situation.

Experiment

Proof that dogs can interpret human signals better than chimps was established in a series of experiments.

One experiment studied the animal's ability to read hints from a person as to which box had the food. Dogs and chimps were presented with two boxes. One was empty and the other contained a treat. The boxes were such that they prevented the animal from being able to smell the food inside.

Hints were given both animals, including pointing at the food box, tapping it, or glancing at the box. Dogs almost always interpreted the signals correctly and picked the correct box. Chimps performed no better than by chance.

Reason

One reason that dogs seem to be able to communicate better with humans may be from thousand of years of selective breeding. Dogs that were better at reading human signals were preferred as companions and workers than those that were not able to pick up cues.

Comparing dogs and wolves

Another test compared dogs raised by humans, dogs raised in a kennel and wolves. There was no difference in where the dog was raised concerning its ability to interpret human cues. Wolves, on the other hand, were unable to interpret the cues.

Bred to understand

This indicates that dogs may have been selected or bred on the basis of their ability to understand their masters.

Summary

Dogs seems to be able to interpret signals or communication cues from humans much better than chimpanzees. The reason may come from thousands of years of selective breeding due to living with humans.

Reader Questions and Comments


Dogs are our best friends


Resources

The following are resources on this subject.

Websites

Chimpanzee Communication: Insight Into the Origin of Language - Minnesota State University

Canine Communications - Pets1st.com

Communication Between Dogs - Michigan State University

Communication Resources

Books

Top-rated books on Animal Communication

Top-rated books on Dog Communication

Miscellaneous


Mini-quiz to check your understanding

1. How do humans try to communicate with animals?

By using gestures and verbal messages

By punishing the animal if it doesn't behave

By feeding the animal

2. Why couldn't the chimp figure out the food was in the box?

It had been trained not to respond

It knew it would be fed later, so it didn't bother

It couldn't associate the gestures with food

3. Why could dogs interpret clues, while wolves couldn't?

Dogs have been with humans for thousands of years

The wolves were kept chained and not allowed near the box

Dogs are smarter than wolves

If you got all three correct, you are on your way to becoming a champion in communication. If you had problems, you had better look over the material again.


What do you think?

Do you have any questions, comments, or opinions on this subject? If so, send an email with your feedback. We will try to get back to you as soon as possible.


Share link

Feel free to establish a link from your website to pages in this site.

Or use our form to send this link to yourself or a friend.


Students and researchers

The Web address of this page is
www.school-for-champions.com/communication/dogs_chimps.htm.

Please include it as a reference in your report, document, or thesis.


Where can you go from here?

School for Champions

Communication topics

Dogs Interpret Signals Better Than Chimps

The School for Champions helps you become the type of person that can be can be called a Champion.