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Explanation how to use classic stories and fables to teach values to children. Also refer to Aesop, lessons, interaction, theatre, education, students, goals, success, Ron Kurtus, School for Champions. Copyright © Restrictions

Interpreting Aesop's Fables to Teach Values

by Barbara Hailey (2 September 2001)

One problem in education is finding a way to teach values to children without getting into any specific religion. Re-telling classic stories with a modern twist is a way to help solve that problem. Using Aesop's Fables is one good example.

Questions you may have include:

  • Is there a need for such material?
  • Why use classic tales?
  • What is the teaching philosophy?

This lesson will answer those questions. There is a mini-quiz near the end of the lesson.

Need for values

My background is in theatre--performing and later producing stage productions. For a number of years I had a children's theatre, directing and producing plays by and for young people, with the objective of helping children understand themselves and preparing them for life.

Many former students from my children's theatre are now teachers. A number of them said they were looking for good literature that would teach values without getting into any religious beliefs.

Modern Aesop stories

Since I have always loved the Aesop stories, I started writing them from a more updated viewpoint. I added interactive questions, to get the children thinking and allow them to start applying the values to their own lives.

Examples of stories in this book, along with their message are "Sarah, the Girl Who Cried Wolf" (Liars are never believed, even when they tell the truth) and "Tyler Turtle and Jack Rabbit" (Never give up your goals and dreams).

Throughout the stories, there are pauses from the action where personal, thought-provoking questions are asked, concerning the story and values. This is similar to the technique a teacher would use in the classroom, reading a story and pausing to ask questions from the students.

Philosophy of teaching

My philosophy of teaching is to get the children involved with the story and thinking, "How can this work in my own life-actions?" It is like theatre in a sense.

I believe that it is no good to say, "Tell the truth" unless the children can see the value of honest, positive actions in their own lives.

Summary

Using classic stories like Aesop's fables, putting them in a form that relates to modern children, and getting them to think about the values expressed in the story is a way to teach those values.

Answers to Readers' Questions


Create healthy minds


Resources

The following are resources on this subject.

Websites

Education Resources

Books

Aesop and You by Barbara Hailey, The Magic Unicorn Press, P.O. Box 345, Hunt, TX 78024, (803) 238-4357, $24.95 (Includes an audio tape of the book)

Top-rated books on Education

Top-rated books on Teaching Methods

Top-rated books on Learning Theory

Author

Barbara Hailey performs, directs, produces and writes material for children. She also operates Eagle University--a personal and career development camp for students--along with her husband Walter. Barbara has written The Wizard of Oz is You! and Aesop and You children's books.

Miscellaneous


Mini-quiz to check your understanding

1. What is the resistance to teaching values in schools?

Schools are only for teaching usable skills

Often values are taught as relate to a specific religion

Most teachers are not qualified to teach values

2. Why are Aesop's Fables effective?

They are familiar and often have a built-in message

They show how animals can think and talk

Aesop no longer has copyrights

3. Why use thought-provoking questions in a children's story?

So they realize it isn't all fun

It is an effective teaching method

To keep the teacher from getting bored

If you got all three correct, you are on your way to becoming a champion in education and values. If you had problems, you had better look over the material again.


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