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Explanation of the historical basis of Buddhism to succeed with religion. Also refer to Nepal, India, Asia, China, Japan, philosophy, suffering, Hinduism, Ron Kurtus, School for Champions. Copyright © Restrictions

Historical Basis of Buddhism

by Ron Kurtus (23 June 2002)

Buddhism is a major religion in Asia. It is primarily a belief in a method of achieving liberation from suffering. This method was formulated around 600 BC by a man referred to as the Buddha.

Questions you may have include:

• What is the background of Buddha?
• How did the religion start?
• How did it spread?

This lesson will answer those questions. There is a mini-quiz near the end of the lesson.

Note: This is an educational website. We are not promoting any one religion.

Background

The Buddha was born as Siddhartha Gautama in the 6th century BC. He was son of a regional Chieftain in what is now Nepal. Gautama grew up with the luxuries of court life, but at the age of 29 he felt his life was shallow and meaningless. He renounced his wealth and all his worldly possessions in order to embark on a life dedicated to attaining spiritual insight.

Religion starts

After formulating his spiritual philosophy in northern India and gaining followers, he became known as The Buddha, a title which means "The Awakened One" or one who has been awakened to the true nature of existence. The Buddha was a spiritual teacher (guru) who was a human being and not a deity as many today believe. 

Spreads

After Buddha's death in the 5th century BC, Buddhism thrived in India for about 1200 years. Then Hinduism became more prevalent in that country. Buddhism also spread south to Ceylon (now Sri Lanka), Southeast and Central Asia, and China. The teachings became established in Japan in the 9th century AD. 

Recently Buddhism has gained some following in the West. It is one of the few major religions in history to spread peacefully without any military conquest or political aggression. There are over 600 million people who follow the Buddha's teachings, mostly in Asia.

Summary

Buddhism was started as a philosophy of easing suffering about 2600 years ago. Although the creator of the religion was a man, he is often treated as a deity. The religion has millions of followers, mainly in Asia.

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Mini-quiz to check your understanding

1. Is Buddha a god?

2. Why did Buddha leave a comfortable life?

3. What is unique about Buddhism?

If you got all three correct, you are on your way to becoming a champion in understanding Religion. If you had problems, you had better look over the material again.

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Historical Basis of Buddhism