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Reader questions and feedback on physical science. Also refer to physics, chemistry, astronomy, electricity, magnetism, electromagnet, light, sound, waves, forces, work, energy, friction, heat, thermodynamics, Ron Kurtus, School for Champions. Copyright © Restrictions

Answers to Readers' Questions on Physical Science:

Static Electricity

The following 237 comments and questions have been sent in. They are listed according to date.

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Does toluene lose electrons in a Teflon pipe?

Question

February 23, 2008

When toluene flows through a teflon-lined pipe, does the toluene lose electron to teflon or the other way around?

Dilip - Pakistan

15422

Answer

We have a listing of static electric materials at http://www.school-for-champions.com/science/static_materials.htm

Teflon has a very strong attraction to electrons. We don't have a listing for toluene, but I assume it has less attraction than Teflon and thus would give up the electrons.

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I am constantly getting shocked.

Question

February 21, 2008

I am contantly getting shocked. Hot, cold, humid, and dry. I walk on concrete all day and carpet when I get home. My computer sometimes goes on the fritz when I use it but someone else will try and it works. I will be at home, work, the store, and school. I can touch plastic and still get shocked. I tried changing the types of shoes I wear and I still get shocked. Any other suggestions on how to stop this. It gets a little annoying sometimes.

Tammy - USA

15408

Answer

Dry skin is a major culprit, especially if you are wearing clothes made of synthetic fibers. Try a skin moisturizer and wear 100% cotton clothes.

I hope that helps.

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Why does static electricity disrupt sound waves?

Question

February 19, 2008

Why does static electricity disrupt soundwaves?

Andrew - USA

15394

Answer

Static electricity might disrupt electronic devices that create sound, but it does not really disrupt actual sound waves.

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Why electricity makes appliances work

Question

February 8, 2008

Please answer this elementary question, by choosing the best answer.
Electricity can make fans, light, and ovens work because:
a. energy can change its form
b. it is static electricity
c. it is potential energy
Please give me an explanation on the answer.
Thank you very much!!!

Thess - Philippines

15313

Answer

Electric appliances work by AC electricity. The potential energy is the voltage of the AC electricity. To find out about electric power, see: http://www.school-for-champions.com/science/electrical_power.htm

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Could we collect items with a large negative charge?

Question

January 12, 2008

Could we collect items with a large negative charge, as to collect but not to shock? Would this also collect as well as a large positive charge?

j - USA

15115

Answer

A Leyden jar is used to collect either positive or negative charges.

The web page http://www.alaska.net/~natnkell/leyden.htm has pictures and instruction of how to make one.

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What kinds of material give up electrons easily?

Question

January 10, 2008

what kinds of material give up electrons easily?
what kinds of material pick up electons easily?

- USA

15100

Answer

See: Materials that Cause Static Electricity at:
http://www.school-for-champions.com/science/static_materials.htm

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What materials lose or gain electrons?

Question

January 9, 2008

How can we know that when two certain materials arerubbed together, either of them would lose or gain electrons or protons?

Abhishek - India

15086

Answer

See http://www.school-for-champions.com/science/static_materials.htm to see what materials lose or gain electrons.

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When a glass rod touches a balloon

Question

January 8, 2008

Why is the quiz so short? It's only three questions long. Also, is it true when a glass rod touches a balloon (both of which have balanced neutral charges) does the glass rod pass electrons to the balloon thus unbalancing it?
I'm not really sure.

Thanks,

jamie - USA

15079

Answer

I have a longer test at: http://www.school-for-champions.com/tests/science_static_electricity.htm

Most materials are not normally completely balanced neutral, as there are always a number of free electrons in the material. If the glass rod touched the balloon, it might give some electrons to the balloon. You would get a much greater transfer if the rod was rubbed against the balloon.

See: http://www.school-for-champions.com/science/static_materials.htm to see that glass gives off electrons while rubber attracts electrons.

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What is the mininmum static charge?

Question

January 8, 2008

I was wondering what the mininmum static charge is (in volts).

jason - USA

15075

Answer

The minimum static charge would be the potential of a single electron, usually measured in electron-volts.

The minimum that would be felt by a person varies so much with conditions that there is no real value.

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Friend's electricity affects street lights

Question

December 11, 2007

Hi, a friend of mine creates a lot of static electricity for some reason, what I would like to know is why when he passes under street lamps they blow. Is the static related to this situation? If not, why does this happen?

Madelaine - RSA

14953

Answer

Some people seem to create much more static electricity than others. One common source of static electricity in people is when they have very dry skin and wear clothes of synthetic fibers. The friction against the skin build up charges.

For the people who get excess charges, the reason may have to do with body chemistry. The theory is that if the blood is more acidic than normal, there is a tendency for the body to build up charges.

The human body is somewhat electrical and there is a slight aura of an electrical field around the body, especially when there is a buildup of static electricity. It is hard to believe that the electrical field would reach as far as street lights and be so strong that it affects them, but there have been so many cases of similar things happening to people, that it must be valid.

As far as I know, there have been no studies or experiments with people like your friend to understand this phenomenon. It sure would be interesting to find out the causes.

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